ADHD

What is ADHD ?

ADHD, or adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by a combination of persistent problems, including difficulty maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. It can lead to challenges in relationships, work or academic performance, low self-esteem, and other issues.

Causes of ADHD

The exact cause of ADHD is not completely understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors. Genetic inheritance is thought to be a significant factor, as ADHD tends to run in families. Research has also suggested that certain brain areas may be smaller or larger in individuals with ADHD, and there may be imbalances in brain neurotransmitters.

Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD symptoms can be categorized into two types of behavioral problems:

Inattentiveness: This includes difficulties in concentrating and maintaining focus.

Hyperactivity and Impulsiveness: These involve excessive physical restlessness and impulsive decision-making. Many individuals with ADHD experience symptoms from both categories, although this is not always the case.

Diagnosis of ADHD
Diagnosing ADHD in adults can be challenging, as there is some debate about whether the same criteria used for children and teenagers apply to adults. Typically, diagnosis requires having five or more symptoms from either the inattentiveness or hyperactivity/impulsiveness categories. Moreover, these symptoms should have been present since childhood and have a moderate impact on various aspects of life, such as work, relationships, and driving.

Treatments for ADHD
Effective treatment for ADHD often involves a comprehensive, multimodal approach. Depending on the individual's age, it may include:
● Parent Training ● Medication ● Skills Training ● Counseling ● Behavioral Therapy ● Educational Supports ● Education About ADHD

Working closely with healthcare providers and other professionals, treatment should be tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual and their family. The goal is to help manage symptoms, cope with the disorder, improve overall psychological well-being, and enhance social relationships.